November 98
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Erosion claiming Tennessee Mexican War Monument

Cas Walker dies at age 96

National Storytelling Festival a success

Thousands attend Museum of Appalachia Homecoming

Medal of Honor recipient to speak at Veterans Day ceremony

MSgt. Ray E. Duke to be honored

Monument erected to Memphis Appeal Editors



Erosion claiming Tennessee
Mexican War Monument

Gallatin- It is probably one of the most overlooked periods in American and Tennessee history, but the Mexican War was an era that spawned a new breed of military officers and ushered in modern-day warfare. Junior officers like U.S. Grant, Robert E. Lee, William T. Sherman, and P.G.T. Beauregard would get their first combat experience in the conflict and go on to fame in the War Between the States. In Tennessee, it was also the defining moment when the state was officially given the “Volunteer” nickname. While Governor Aaron Brown was asked by the U.S. to raise only 2,600 men for the war, more than 30,000 showed up to volunteer. Many of those who couldn’t be taken by Tennessee regiments joined in bordering states and some just took off on their own towards Mexico.
   The 30-foot gray limestone obelisk in Gallatin honoring those Tennesseans who served is one of the only monuments in the state commemorating the men who died in the conflict. It lists 50 Tennesseans from Sumner and Macon Counties who died in the Mexican War. While there are no immediate plans to fix the obelisk, state and local historians in Sumner County are trying to get some help to repair it and restore the monument to its original condition. Sumner County historian Walter T. Durham says the monument’s erosion is a shame. “You just know,” said Durham, “that 100 years from now, if it’s still standing, you won’t be able to read it at all.”
   If you would like to get involved and help preserve this important monument, please contact us at Tennessee Online and we will put you in touch with the right people.




Cas Walker dies at age 96

Knoxville- One of the icons of 20th Century Tennessee passed away in October. Sevierville native Orton Caswell Walker began his career as a common laborer and worked himself up to being one of the premier grocers in Tennessee. Although known for his political antics in Knoxville- one that resulted in a fistfight with fellow Councilman J.S. Cooper that landed him and the Knoxville City Council on the front page of Life Magazine in the 1950s, he was known for starting the musical careers of some of Tennessee’s most notable Country Music performers.
   His daily “Farm and Home Hour” aired on WBIR television featured numerous bluegrass icons such as the Osborne Brothers, Bill Monroe and the Bluegrass Boys, as well as a young beginner named Dolly Parton. Cas Walker started it to promote his grocery stores and air his political views and it soon became a fixture on Knoxville morning television. He once fired a family singing group because they played “that rock-n-roll stuff” and didn’t think the gyrations of the Everly Family was proper entertainment for his audience. The Everly Brothers of course went on to record some of Rock-n-Roll’s classic hits. In addition, Cas Walker was a prolific donor to East Tennessee charities and, in spite of his numerous enemies, regarded as one of the best machine politicians of his day. Hundreds turned out for his funeral and he was laid to rest in Glenwood Cemetery in Knoxville. “Warts and all,” said one writer, “he was one of our own and will be sorely missed.”




National Storytelling Festival a success

Jonesboro- Tall tales and yarn-spinning were the rule as thousands packed the streets of Tennessee’s oldest city. The 26th annual National Storytelling Festival in Jonesboro was a success this year and organizers are already looking forward to next year’s event. The Tennessee festival is recognized nationwide as one of the best of its kind and has grown with each passing year. It was voted the Mountains’ Best Festival by BlueRidge Magazine in 1998 and featured in broadcasts and magazines throughout America. Over 18 storytellers from across the nation attended this year’s festival and kept the American oral tradition alive.
   “It is truly an unbelievable event,” said Mary Ann Keelan from Bristol, Virg. “Before there were newspapers, radios, televisions, or computers, this is how history was preserved through the ages. It is not only educational, but a truly entertaining program. Seeing the young people taking part is the best and it is comforting to know that future generations will preserve this vital art form.”
   Because of the huge success of the program, organizers are already encouraging people to book rooms and reservations early for next year. for more information, you can contact the National Storytelling Association at 1-800-525-4514 or (423) 753-2171. They also have a website at www.storynet.org If you have never been to this one-of-a-kind event, it is truly worth attending.




Thousands attend Museum of
Appalachia Homecoming


Photo Courtesy of Linda Lewanski, Sevierville, Tennessee

Norris- The annual Museum of Appalachia homecoming drew thousands to Norris, Tenn. as traditional musicians, craftspeople, and artists from across America descended on the city. The event is a true sign of fall in Southern Appalachia and one of the region’s most talked about events. the event began as a traditional type county fair and has ballooned into an event that packs Interstate 75 and draws people to the Anderson county town.
   Through the years, big name performers have made it one of their annual performances. Noticeably absent this year was singer/songwriter Jimmie Driftwood. The teacher, who penned the Grammy award winning ballad “The Battle of New Orleans” to teach his students about the War of 1812, passed away earlier this year. He was a perennial performer at the Homecoming and remembered fondly by the musicians present at the event.




Medal of Honor recipient to speak at Veterans Day ceremony

Sevierville- The bells of patriotism will be ringing in the Smoky Mountains on Veterans Day. Korean War Medal of Honor recipient Col. Lee Mize will be the guest speaker at this year’s Veterans Day ceremony in Sevier County. The students at Sevier County High School have always held an annual event honoring local veterans, but this year the ceremonies honoring the state’s Medal of Honor recipients have extended far beyond the county lines and involving East Tennessee. The 1998 ceremony is in keeping with the Tennessee Legislature’s passage of Senate Bill 2979 calling on Tennesseans to honor the recipients.
   “Everyone and all veterans are invited to this event,” said organizer Jennifer Laster. “The kids have really done an excellent job with this program and are looking forward. We have added an extra ceremony on the night of Nov. 10 for adults and parents in order to accommodate the numbers of people who will be attending.”
   The Sevier County American Legion is pitching in to help as is the National Medal of Honor Museum of Military History in Chattanooga. They will be taking their mobile display to the school on Nov. 2 and other area museums are also lending their support to the exhibit. Tennessee Online’s Ed Hooper, who is also a Trustee of the museum, has been assisting in the project.
   “I was impressed with the student’s efforts,” said Hooper. “Fellow trustee Col. Lee Mize is an excellent speaker and looking forward to the event. I couldn’t believe how fast this program grew and am just as excited about it as the students are.”
   The ceremonies will begin Tuesday night at 6:30 p.m. at Sevier County High School on Dolly Parton Parkway and again on Veterans Day at 9 a.m. and 12:00 p.m. Col. Mize will attend all of the events as will some family members of Tennessee’s Medal of Honor recipients.




MSgt. Ray E. Duke to be honored

Chattanooga- In a related story, Tennessee Msgt. Ray E. Duke, who posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his actions under fire in Korea will have a special display officially dedicated at the National Medal of Honor Museum of Military History in Chattanooga. The Tennessean is the only known recipient of both the American and South Korean Medals of Honor. After a valiant battle where he was captured, he refused to inform on the South Koreans he had trained and North Korean officers at the P.O.W. camp starved him to death because of it. The museum has spent the last year working to get the display built and are looking forward to the Nov. 14 ceremony. For more information on the event, you can contact the museum at (423) 267-1737 or through their web site at www.smoky.com/medalofhonor



Monument erected to
Memphis Appeal Editors


Memphis- Over 100 people were on hand for a special ceremony at Elmwood Cemetery in Memphis as the Tennessee Sons of Confederate Veterans, Memphis State University officials, and staffers from the Memphis Commercial Appeal erected tombstones at the grave sites of former Memphis Appeal Editors Benjamin Dill and John McClanahan. When the West Tennessee city fell to the Union in 1862, the Editors loaded their presses on a boxcar and began a journey that took them across the South, where they continued to publish the paper. During the time they were on the run, the Memphis Appeal followed the old adage that “freedom of the press is only guaranteed to those that own one”. The paper’s circulation increased ten fold during the War Between the States and was regarded as one of the most read papers during the war. Their accomplishments have remained unrivaled in the annals of American journalism and prices were put on the heads of the editors by the Union Army in order to stop their presses. Tennessee SCV Lt. Commander Jerry Lessenberry helped organize the event. “It was a beautiful ceremony,” said Jerry Lessenberry. “ The weather was great and the bagpipers sent chills through the crowd. These were two men who deserved recognition and it was a long time in coming for them. I hope they will be remembered for the contributions they made to their profession. It is a story that is only now being told.”
   When the Tennessee Newspaper Hall of Fame was first organized at the University of Tennessee, Memphis Appeal Editor Benjamin Dill was among the first to be voted in and inducted into the Hall. The other Editor, John McClanahan, is now being considered by the S.C.V. for the Confederate Medal of Honor. Neither man had a proper tombstone on his grave. Guest speaker for the event was the present Editor of The Memphis Commercial Appeal. The Tennessee newspaper is currently celebrating its 150th anniversary.




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